Seasonal influenza in octogenarians and nonagenarians admitted to a general hospital: epidemiology, clinical presentation and prognostic factors.
Identifieur interne : 000131 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000130; suivant : 000132Seasonal influenza in octogenarians and nonagenarians admitted to a general hospital: epidemiology, clinical presentation and prognostic factors.
Auteurs : J M Ramos [Espagne] ; M M García-Navarro ; M P González De La Aleja ; R. Sánchez-Martínez ; A. Gimeno-Gasc N ; S. Reus ; E. Merino ; J C Rodríguez-Díaz ; J. PortillaSource :
- Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia [ 1988-9518 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH), Comorbidité (MeSH), Espagne (épidémiologie), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Facteurs âges (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (mortalité), Grippe humaine (thérapie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Hospitalisation (statistiques et données numériques), Humains (MeSH), Hôpitaux généraux (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pronostic (MeSH), Sujet âgé (MeSH), Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH), Études rétrospectives (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- mortalité : Grippe humaine.
- statistiques et données numériques : Hospitalisation.
- thérapie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Espagne, Grippe humaine.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Comorbidité, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs âges, Femelle, Humains, Hôpitaux généraux, Mâle, Pronostic, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études rétrospectives, Études transversales.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Factors (MeSH), Aged (MeSH), Aged, 80 and over (MeSH), Comorbidity (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data), Hospitals, General (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (mortality), Influenza, Human (therapy), Male (MeSH), Middle Aged (MeSH), Prognosis (MeSH), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), Spain (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human, Spain.
- mortality : Influenza, Human.
- statistics & numerical data : Hospitalization.
- therapy : Influenza, Human.
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hospitals, General, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
Seasonal influenza is responsible for high annual morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in elderly patients. The aim of the study was to analyse the epidemiological, clinical and prognostic features of influenza in octogenarians and nonagenarians admitted to a general hospital, as well as risk factors associated with mortality.
METHODS
Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study in patients admitted and diagnosed with influenza by molecular biology in the General University Hospital of Alicante from 1 January to 31 April 2015.
RESULTS
A total of 219 patients were diagnosed with influenza in the study period: 55 (25.1%) were ≤64 years-old; 77 (35.2%) were aged 65-79; 67 (30.6%) were aged 80-89 years; and 20 (9.1%) were aged ≥90 years. Most flu episodes were caused by influenza A (n=181, 82.6%). Patients aged 80 years or older had lower glomerular filtration rate (mean: 49.7 mL/min vs. 62.2 mL/min; p=0.006), a greater need for non-invasive mechanical ventilation (22% vs 9.3%; p=0.02), greater co-morbidity due to cardiac insufficiency (40.5% vs. 16.4%; p<0.001) and chronic renal disease (32.9 vs. 20%, p=0.03), and greater mortality (19% vs. 2.9%; p<0.001). In a multivariate analysis, mortality was higher in those aged 80 or over (adjusted odds ratio [ORa] 9.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.65-51.1), those who had acquired the flu in a long-term care facility (ORa 11.9, 95% CI 1.06-134), and those with hyperlactataemia (ORa 1.89, 95% CI 1.20-3.00).
CONCLUSIONS
Seasonal influenza is a serious problem leading to elevated mortality in octogenarian and nonagenarian patients admitted to a general hospital.
PubMed: 27714398
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Aged, 80 and over (MeSH)</term>
<term>Comorbidity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hospitalization (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Hospitals, General (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (mortality)</term>
<term>Influenza, Human (therapy)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prognosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Spain (epidemiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte d'âge moyen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Comorbidité (MeSH)</term>
<term>Espagne (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (mortalité)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (thérapie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Hospitalisation (statistiques et données numériques)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hôpitaux généraux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pronostic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Spain</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="thérapie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
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<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
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<term>Hospitals, General</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
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<term>Comorbidité</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs âges</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hôpitaux généraux</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>Seasonal influenza is responsible for high annual morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in elderly patients. The aim of the study was to analyse the epidemiological, clinical and prognostic features of influenza in octogenarians and nonagenarians admitted to a general hospital, as well as risk factors associated with mortality.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study in patients admitted and diagnosed with influenza by molecular biology in the General University Hospital of Alicante from 1 January to 31 April 2015.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A total of 219 patients were diagnosed with influenza in the study period: 55 (25.1%) were ≤64 years-old; 77 (35.2%) were aged 65-79; 67 (30.6%) were aged 80-89 years; and 20 (9.1%) were aged ≥90 years. Most flu episodes were caused by influenza A (n=181, 82.6%). Patients aged 80 years or older had lower glomerular filtration rate (mean: 49.7 mL/min vs. 62.2 mL/min; p=0.006), a greater need for non-invasive mechanical ventilation (22% vs 9.3%; p=0.02), greater co-morbidity due to cardiac insufficiency (40.5% vs. 16.4%; p<0.001) and chronic renal disease (32.9 vs. 20%, p=0.03), and greater mortality (19% vs. 2.9%; p<0.001). In a multivariate analysis, mortality was higher in those aged 80 or over (adjusted odds ratio [ORa] 9.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.65-51.1), those who had acquired the flu in a long-term care facility (ORa 11.9, 95% CI 1.06-134), and those with hyperlactataemia (ORa 1.89, 95% CI 1.20-3.00).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Seasonal influenza is a serious problem leading to elevated mortality in octogenarian and nonagenarian patients admitted to a general hospital.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">Seasonal influenza is responsible for high annual morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in elderly patients. The aim of the study was to analyse the epidemiological, clinical and prognostic features of influenza in octogenarians and nonagenarians admitted to a general hospital, as well as risk factors associated with mortality.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study in patients admitted and diagnosed with influenza by molecular biology in the General University Hospital of Alicante from 1 January to 31 April 2015.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A total of 219 patients were diagnosed with influenza in the study period: 55 (25.1%) were ≤64 years-old; 77 (35.2%) were aged 65-79; 67 (30.6%) were aged 80-89 years; and 20 (9.1%) were aged ≥90 years. Most flu episodes were caused by influenza A (n=181, 82.6%). Patients aged 80 years or older had lower glomerular filtration rate (mean: 49.7 mL/min vs. 62.2 mL/min; p=0.006), a greater need for non-invasive mechanical ventilation (22% vs 9.3%; p=0.02), greater co-morbidity due to cardiac insufficiency (40.5% vs. 16.4%; p<0.001) and chronic renal disease (32.9 vs. 20%, p=0.03), and greater mortality (19% vs. 2.9%; p<0.001). In a multivariate analysis, mortality was higher in those aged 80 or over (adjusted odds ratio [ORa] 9.2, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.65-51.1), those who had acquired the flu in a long-term care facility (ORa 11.9, 95% CI 1.06-134), and those with hyperlactataemia (ORa 1.89, 95% CI 1.20-3.00).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Seasonal influenza is a serious problem leading to elevated mortality in octogenarian and nonagenarian patients admitted to a general hospital.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Gonzalez De La Aleja, M P" sort="Gonzalez De La Aleja, M P" uniqKey="Gonzalez De La Aleja M" first="M P" last="González De La Aleja">M P González De La Aleja</name>
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<country name="Espagne"><region name="Communauté valencienne"><name sortKey="Ramos, J M" sort="Ramos, J M" uniqKey="Ramos J" first="J M" last="Ramos">J M Ramos</name>
</region>
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